Christina Cavage
Are you making a shift? A shift in the way you think about the delivery of course content? In this month’s newsletter I’d like to focus on the I in FLIP—Intentional Content—my favorite pillar.
Intentional content is all about choosing the best content to be delivered in the classroom, and the best content to be delivered outside of the classroom. In a typical classroom today, we often teach new language structures or functions in the classroom and assign homework in which students have to apply, evaluate or create with the new language. However, flipping is all about taking the learning, the new content, outside of the classroom. Consider Bloom’s Taxonomy for a minute.
We often work on the lower levels of Bloom’s in class: Remembering and Understanding while we leave the Applying, Analyzing and Creating for outside of class. In a Flipped Classroom, Remembering and Understanding are moved outside of the classroom– leaving room for Creating, Analyzing and Applying in the classroom. You may be thinking, “Don’t students need instructors to explain new structures and concepts?” Absolutely. However, many digital tools allow us to do this quite easily. So, what content should be moved outside of the classroom? What content would benefit students greatly to hear again and again? In class, we often only have ‘time’ to explain things once or twice. However, if we moved this outside of the classroom, students could get the repetition so many of them need. Take a look at this video: Next Generation Grammar, 1, Chapter 16 Video
Moving this simple instruction outside of the classroom, allows learners to really engage and interact with the new information in a safe environment, at their own pace. Additionally, think of all the applying, analyzing and creating that could happen the next class period. We could have students prepare dialogues where they are comparing one class to another, one place to another. Or, perhaps, we can have students write a comparison paragraph. Students can aid one another in the revision of the paragraphs. You can bring items in and have students compare the items. The possibilities are endless.
Should all new content be moved outside of the classroom? Absolutely not! That again, is where the I comes in. It must be intentional. Start small. Use the wealth of resources that already exist… Khan Academy, YouTube, TeacherTube, TedEd, MyEnglishLab. Intentionally selecting the best content will not only free up your class time to really apply learning, but it will also greatly benefit your students. They will develop greater learner autonomy.
